Host–microbiota interactions are fundamental for the development of the immune system.
Drastic changes in modern environments and lifestyles have led to an imbalance of this …

Cigarette smoke is a representative source of toxic chemical exposures to humans, and the
adverse consequences of cigarette smoking are mediated by its effect on both neuronal and …

Imbalance of gut microbiota homeostasis is related to the occurrence of ulcerative colitis
(UC), and probiotics are thought to modulate immune microenvironment and repair barrier …

In recent years, studies investigating the role of the gut microbiota in health and diseases
have increased enormously–making it essential to deepen and question the research …

The intricate interplay between gut microbes and the onset of experimental autoimmune
encephalomyelitis (EAE) remains poorly understood. Here, we uncover remarkable …

Immunity is shaped by commensal microbiota. From early life onwards, microbes colonize
mucosal surfaces of the body and thereby trigger the establishment of immune homeostasis …

Abstract Background Wu-Mei-Wan (WMW), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been
applied in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases with long-term diarrhea and …

Background Despite the increased morbidity of ulcerative colitis (UC) in the developing
countries, available treatments remain unsatisfactory. Therefore, it is urgent to discover more …

Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease whose pathophysiology is attributed to both innate
and adaptive immune cells and molecules. Despite the crucial roles of the immune system in …

Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease. Although the precise etiology of psoriasis
remains unclear, gut–microbiota axis might play a role in the pathogenesis of the disease …