Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

Abstract Purpose of Review Many phenotypes of asthma exist, ranging from mild asthma
with onset during childhood to severe asthma with later onset, making asthma a broad …

Nearly all human complex traits and disease phenotypes exhibit some degree of sex
differences, including differences in prevalence, age of onset, severity or disease …

abstract Bronchial asthma is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, which manifests
clinically as variable airway narrowing (wheezes and dyspnea) and cough. Long-standing …

It is well understood that sex differences exist between females and males even before they
are born. These sex-dependent differences may contribute to altered growth and …

Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease, affecting up to 10% of adults and
30% of children in the Western world. Despite advances in asthma management, acute …

Please cite this paper as: Murphy V, Namazy J, Powell H, Schatz M, Chambers C, Attia J,
Gibson P. A meta‐analysis of adverse perinatal outcomes in women with asthma. BJOG …

Accumulating evidence suggests that gender affects the incidence, susceptibility and
severity of several lung diseases. Gender also influences lung development and physiology …

Background Asthma exacerbations during pregnancy are common and can be associated
with substantial maternal and fetal morbidity. Treatment decisions based on sputum …

Oral corticosteroids (OCS) are frequently used for asthma treatment. This medication is
highly effective for both acute and chronic diseases, but evidence indicates that …