Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has aroused great research interest in recent years owing to its
high spatiotemporal selectivity, minimal invasiveness, and low systemic toxicity. However …

The generation of islet-like endocrine clusters from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs)
has the potential to provide an unlimited source of insulin-producing β cells for the treatment …

Tissue/organ shortage is a major medical challenge due to donor scarcity and patient
immune rejections. Furthermore, it is difficult to predict or mimic the human disease condition …

Tumour chemotherapy employs highly cytotoxic chemodrugs, which kill both cancer and
normal cells by cellular apoptosis or necrosis non-selectively. Catalysing/triggering the …

Diabetic wound shows delayed and incomplete healing processes, which in turn exposes
patients to an environment with a high risk of infection. This article has summarized current …

Hypoxia development in tumor is closely associated with its increased aggressiveness and
strong resistance to therapy, leading to the poor prognosis in several cancer types …

Gas-involving cancer theranostics have attracted considerable attention in recent years due
to their high therapeutic efficacy and biosafety. We have reviewed the recent significant …

Molecular oxygen is one of the most important variables in modern cell culture systems.
Fluctuations in its concentration can affect cell growth, differentiation, signaling, and free …

It is the challenging goal in cancer biomedicine to search novel cancer-therapeutic modality
with concurrent high therapeutic efficiency on combating cancer and low side effects to …

The complex interaction of cells with biomaterials (ie, materiobiology) plays an increasingly
pivotal role in the development of novel implants, biomedical devices, and tissue …