Novel urban ecosystems, biodiversity, and conservation

I Kowarik - Environmental pollution, 2011 - Elsevier
With increasing urbanization the importance of cities for biodiversity conservation grows.
This paper reviews the ways in which biodiversity is affected by urbanization and discusses …

Urban biodiversity, ecosystems and the city. Insights from 50 years of the Berlin School of urban ecology

I Kowarik - Landscape and Urban Planning, 2023 - Elsevier
In the face of accelerating urbanization, urban ecology is an important multidisciplinary
science for developing future cities, with roots in many fields of research. In light of the …

Advancing urban ecology toward a science of cities

T McPhearson, STA Pickett, NB Grimm, J Niemelä… - …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Urban ecology is a field encompassing multiple disciplines and practical applications and
has grown rapidly. However, the field is heterogeneous as a global inquiry with multiple …

Urbanization, biodiversity, and conservation: the impacts of urbanization on native species are poorly studied, but educating a highly urbanized human population …

ML McKinney - Bioscience, 2002 - academic.oup.com
A second way in which the study of urban ecology can serve conservation is by helping to
develop a more ecologically informed public. Providing a well-informed public could be the …

Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization

ML McKinney - Biological conservation, 2006 - Elsevier
When measured by extent and intensity, urbanization is one of the most homogenizing of all
major human activities. Cities homogenize the physical environment because they are built …

Effects of urbanization on species richness: a review of plants and animals

ML McKinney - Urban ecosystems, 2008 - Springer
Many studies have described the effects of urbanization on species richness. These studies
indicate that urbanization can increase or decrease species richness, depending on several …

Impact: toward a framework for understanding the ecological effects of invaders

IM Parker, D Simberloff, WM Lonsdale, K Goodell… - Biological …, 1999 - Springer
Although ecologists commonly talk about the impacts of nonindigenous species, little formal
attention has been given to defining what we mean by impact, or connecting ecological …

Global urbanization and the separation of humans from nature

WR Turner, T Nakamura, M Dinetti - Bioscience, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Abstract To date, research on the effects of urbanization, which include reduced biodiversity,
has focused on changes at particular sites or along gradients of urbanization. Comparatively …

The intermediate disturbance hypothesis and plant invasions: Implications for species richness and management

JA Catford, CC Daehler, HT Murphy… - Perspectives in plant …, 2012 - Elsevier
The intermediate disturbance hypothesis (IDH) predicts a hump-shaped pattern between
community diversity and disturbance, and is central to understanding patterns of species …

The flora of German cities is naturally species rich

I Kühn, R Brandl, S Klotz - Evolutionary ecology research, 2004 - evolutionary-ecology.com
Previous studies on various scales and for various European regions and North America
have shown that cities harbour more plant species than the surrounding landscape. It has …