Dynamic alternative DNA structures in biology and disease

G Wang, KM Vasquez - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Repetitive elements in the human genome, once considered 'junk DNA', are now known to
adopt more than a dozen alternative (that is, non-B) DNA structures, such as self-annealed …

The antitumorigenic roles of BRCA1–BARD1 in DNA repair and replication

M Tarsounas, P Sung - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2020 - nature.com
The tumour suppressor breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) promotes DNA
double-strand break (DSB) repair by homologous recombination and protects DNA …

Temporally distinct post-replicative repair mechanisms fill PRIMPOL-dependent ssDNA gaps in human cells

S Tirman, A Quinet, M Wood, A Meroni, E Cybulla… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
PRIMPOL repriming allows DNA replication to skip DNA lesions, leading to ssDNA gaps.
These gaps must be filled to preserve genome stability. Using a DNA fiber approach to …

Mechanisms of BRCA1–BARD1 nucleosome recognition and ubiquitylation

Q Hu, MV Botuyan, D Zhao, G Cui, E Mer, G Mer - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The BRCA1–BARD1 tumour suppressor is an E3 ubiquitin ligase necessary for the repair of
DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination,,,,,,,,–. The BRCA1–BARD1 …

BRCA1–BARD1 promotes RAD51-mediated homologous DNA pairing

W Zhao, JB Steinfeld, F Liang, X Chen, DG Maranon… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The tumour suppressor complex BRCA1–BARD1 functions in the repair of DNA double-
stranded breaks by homologous recombination. During this process, BRCA1–BARD1 …

BRCA1 and BRCA2: different roles in a common pathway of genome protection

R Roy, J Chun, SN Powell - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2012 - nature.com
The proteins encoded by the two major breast cancer susceptibility genes, BRCA1 and
BRCA2, work in a common pathway of genome protection. However, the two proteins work …

BRCA1 recruitment to transcriptional pause sites is required for R-loop-driven DNA damage repair

E Hatchi, K Skourti-Stathaki, S Ventz, L Pinello, A Yen… - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
The mechanisms contributing to transcription-associated genomic instability are both
complex and incompletely understood. Although R-loops are normal transcriptional …

Regulation of DNA double-strand break repair pathway choice

M Shrivastav, LP De Haro, JA Nickoloff - Cell research, 2008 - nature.com
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are critical lesions that can result in cell death or a wide
variety of genetic alterations including large-or small-scale deletions, loss of heterozygosity …

[HTML][HTML] Cancer susceptibility and the functions of BRCA1 and BRCA2

AR Venkitaraman - Cell, 2002 - cell.com
Inherited mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 predispose to breast, ovarian, and other cancers.
Their ubiquitously expressed protein products are implicated in processes fundamental to all …

RNF8 ubiquitylates histones at DNA double-strand breaks and promotes assembly of repair proteins

N Mailand, S Bekker-Jensen, H Faustrup, F Melander… - Cell, 2007 - cell.com
Accumulation of repair proteins on damaged chromosomes is required to restore genomic
integrity. However, the mechanisms of protein retention at the most destructive chromosomal …