This review focuses on nonlytic outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), a subtype of bacterial
extracellular vesicles (BEVs) produced by Gram-negative organisms focusing on the …

Like mammalian cells, Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria release nano-sized
membrane vesicles into the extracellular environment either in a constitutive manner or in a …

Human gut microbiota has been increasingly recognized as a pivotal determinant of non-
alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Apart from the changes in the composition of gut …

Over the past two decades, researchers studying both microbial and host cell communities
have gained an appreciation for the ability of bacteria to produce, regulate, and functionally …

Bacteria release nano-sized extracellular vesicles (EVs) into the extracellular milieu.
Bacterial EVs contain molecular cargo originating from the parent bacterium and have …

Bacteria-released components can modulate host innate immune response in the absence
of direct host cell–bacteria interaction. In particular, bacteria-derived outer membrane …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are extracellular vesicles derived from Gram‐negative
bacteria. Recent progress in the studies of Gram‐negative bacterial extracellular vesicles …

The excretion of cytoplasmic and signal-peptide-less proteins (ECP) by microorganisms and
eukaryotes remains a fascinating topic. In principle, it appears to be a waste of energy …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) produced by Gram-negative bacteria and their RNA
content have recently received increasing attention as novel mediators of host-guest …

The rapid emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria continues to be an issue
difficult to deal with, especially in the clinical, animal husbandry, and food fields. The …