Freshwater scarcity derived from seasonal weather variations, climate change, and over-
development has led to serious consideration for water reuse. Water reuse involves the …

The study of plasma–liquid interactions has evolved as a new interdisciplinary research field
driven by the development of plasma applications for water purification, biomedicine and …

For the synthesis of metal nanoparticles in aqueous solution, we propose dual plasma
electrolysis, which consists of a Hoffman electrolysis apparatus with two atmospheric glow …

Based on the current knowledge, a plasma–liquid interface looks and behaves very
differently from its counterpart at a solid surface. Local processes characteristic to most …

The solvated electron is one of the strongest known reducing species. Solution-based glow
discharges, in which a gaseous discharge is ignited between a metal electrode and a liquid …

Pattern formation and self-organization are fascinating phenomena commonly observed in
diverse types of biological, chemical and physical systems, including plasmas. These …

We experimentally investigated some of the initial reactions in a liquid induced by electron
or positive-ion irradiation from an atmospheric-pressure dc glow discharge in contact with …

Pattern formation in plasma–solid interaction represents a great research challenge in many
applications from plasma etching to surface treatment, whereby plasma attachments on …

This focused review aims to reveal and illustrate some unique features of processes
triggered by high-density energy applied to liquids and gas-liquid interfaces and to highlight …

This review provides a description of the historical background of the development of
biological applications of low-temperature plasmas. The generation of plasma, methods and …