The depletion of fossil fuel and increase of environmental pollution caused by internal
combustion engine vehicles are big issues worldwide that need to be solved. One of …

The sale of electrically assisted bicycles ('e-bikes') is growing at a rapid rate across Europe.
Whereas market data is available describing sales trends, there is limited understanding of …

In Europe, the use of electric bicycles is rapidly increasing. This trend raises important safety
concerns: Is their use compatible with existing infrastructure and regulations? Do they …

The promotion of electric vehicles is regarded as a critical aspect of government policy to
transition towards a greener mobility system to reduce the pollution load from vehicular …

The rapid urbanization and subsequent growth of Motorized Two-wheelers (M2W) have
significant negative implications on the environment through increased pollution levels in …

This research has established a set of methods to use the data of existing docked bike
sharing system to pre-estimate the emission reduction effects of docked electric bike sharing …

The smart e‐bike monitoring system (SEMS) is a platform for the real‐time acquisition of
usage data from electrically‐assisted bikes (also called pedelecs or e‐bikes). It is …

Electric bikes have the potential to overcome some of the barriers that prevent Australians
from riding a conventional pedal bike. Electric bikes offer assistance to overcome hilly terrain …

The applications of electric bikes (e-bikes) as the alternative vehicles are growing
significantly in recent years. Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor is an essential …

Background Personal Mobility Device (PMD) refers to 'Smart Mobility'or 'Micro Mobility'for
one or two persons, and it is appreciated as an environmental-friendly means operated by …