Since the first years of history, microbial fermentation products such as bread, wine, yogurt
and vinegar have always been noteworthy regarding their nutritional and health effects …

Glutamate is a crucial neurotransmitter of the mammalian central nervous system, a
molecular component of our diet, and a popular food-additive. However, for decades …

Though the underlying mechanism remains elusive, a close relationship between
psychological stress and intestinal inflammation has been widely accepted. Such a link is …

In this study, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) enriched rice bran (ERB) was supplemented
to obese rats to investigate the attenuation of metabolic syndromes induced by high-fat diet …

Glutamate (Glu), the key excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, is
considered essential for brain functioning and has a vital role in learning and memory …

Over the past decades, accumulating evidences have highlighted the gut microbiota as a
key player in the brain functioning via microbiota–gut–brain axis, and accordingly, the …

Aims Schizophrenia (SZ) is recognized as a neuropsychiatric disorder in humans with
accelerated mortality and profound morbidity followed with impairments in social as well as …

Background We observed the effects of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)
downregulation via intrahippocampal injection of a lentiviral vector on cognition in …

To explore how autophagy changes and whether autophagy is involved in the
pathophysiological process of synaptic plasticity injury caused by microwave radiation, we …

Background and Objectives: Elevated oxidative stress has been shown to play an important
role in the diagnosis and prognosis of stress and memory-related complications. Mukia …