This study focuses on the magnificent decoration of a painted and gilded wooden panel with
signs of fungal biodeterioration caused by Aspergillus species in the Mausoleum of Sultan al …

In the present work, the composite cross-linked were used to consolidate the dyed paper
manuscripts. Nanocomposites of mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MPSNP)/polyvinyl alcohol …

There are many paper manuscripts at museums, stores, and libraries that have different
stains. The dust stains and soil remains played an important role in the degradation of these …

Unfortunately, papyrus has not been sufficiently studied regarding improvement of the
mechanical or optical properties, which degrade under the impact of aging factors over time …

Purpose This study aims to focus on the main materials used in consolidation processes of
illuminated paper manuscripts and leather binding. Design/methodology/approach For each …

Various valuable illuminated paper manuscripts in museums and libraries suffer from fungal
deterioration. The treatment and protection of illuminated paper manuscripts from fungal …

Soot stain from diverse sources is the most common stain that stains historical paper
documents found in libraries, museums, and storage facilities. It is believed to be one of the …

Smart, environmentally friendly alternatives, ie, frankincense and rice starch, are
recommended for usage in modern paper conservation processes during the re-sizing …

The purpose of the current investigation was to ascertain the efficacy of cellulose and gellan
gum in removing pomegranate stains and dirt from a historic printed manuscript from the …

Purpose The main aim of this study is to study the effect of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium
chloride on removing stains, yellowness and harmful metal ions on historical printed paper …