Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a rare disease of unclear etiology characterized by loss of self‐
tolerance that can lead to liver injury, cirrhosis, and acute liver failure. First‐line treatment …

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a rare disease of unclear etiology characterized by loss of self‐
tolerance that can lead to liver injury, cirrhosis, and acute liver failure. First‐line treatment …

Autoimmune diseases patients are characterized by the autoimmune disorders, whose
immune system can't distinguish between auto-and foreign-antigens. Thus, Immune …

Adenosine deaminase is a critical enzyme in purine metabolism that regulates intra and
extracellular adenosine concentrations by converting it to inosine. Adenosine is an important …

Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a danger signal released by dying and
damaged cells, and it functions as an immunostimulatory signal that promotes inflammation …

Purinergic signaling modulates systemic and local inflammatory responses. Extracellular
nucleotides, including eATP, promote inflammation, at least in part via the inflammasome …

Previous research has indicated that triploid crucian carp (3n fish) have preferential
resistance to cadmium (Cd) compared to Carassius auratas red var.(2n fish). In this article …

Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease
characterized by immune mechanisms dysregulation, leading to the production of diverse …

In autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), the persisting inflammation contributes to fibrosis
progression, for which conventional biochemical markers manifest relatively unsatisfactory …

Objectives To evaluate salivary adiponectin and adenosine deaminase (ADA) in women
suffering from Sjögren's syndrome (SS). Methods Salivary adiponectin and ADA were …