Membrane-based separations have garnered considerable attention owing to their high
energy efficiency, low capital cost, small carbon footprint, and continuous operation mode …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) represent the largest known class of porous crystalline
materials ever synthesized. Their narrow pore windows and nearly unlimited structural and …

Membranes of high ion permselectivity are significant for the separation of ion species at the
subnanometer scale. Here, we report porous organic cage (ie, CC3) membranes with …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as a new kind of porous crystalline materials have
attracted much interest in many applications due to their high porosity, diverse structures …

Synthetic polymer membranes are enabling components in key technologies at the water–
energy nexus, including desalination and energy conversion, because of their high …

Concurrent regulation of crystallographic orientation and thickness of zirconium metal–
organic framework (Zr‐MOF) membranes is challenging but promising for their performance …

Abstract Metal-organic framework (MOF), which is composed of metal ions and bridged
organic ligands, are one of the most high-profile materials currently, because their regular …

Metal/covalent–organic framework (MOF/COF) membranes have attracted increasing
research interest and have been considered as state-of-the-art platforms applied in various …

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs), as a new type of organic-inorganic composite material,
have attracted more and more attention for advantageous features, such as large specific …

As research into metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) enters its third decade, efforts are
naturally shifting from fundamental studies to applications, utilizing the unique features of …