Free-floating bike sharing is an innovative and sustainable travel mode, where shared bikes
can be picked up and returned at any proper place on the streets and not just at docking …

Introduction The sudden COVID-19 pandemic poses a fresh and tough challenge to bike
sharing systems (BSS). With this epidemic as a shock event, this paper aspires to shed light …

Cities are facing numerous challenges such as road traffic congestion and environmental
pollution. Bike-sharing, as an emission-free travel mode, aligns with the principle of green …

In bike-sharing systems, the spatiotemporal imbalance of bike flows leads to shortages of
bikes at some locations and overages at some others, depending on the time of the day …

Dockless bike-sharing systems have grown rapidly in China in recent years. A large number
of shared bikes have been put into use, which results in a serious problem of uncollected …

Bike-sharing systems (BSSs) are emerging as a popular type of shared vehicle platform
where users can rent bicycles without having to own and maintain them. BSSs are ideal for …

The advent of electric bikes, or ebikes, has significantly enhanced competitiveness of bike-
sharing systems, providing benefits to both riders (comfort during uphill and long-distance …

To improve the operational efficiency of Bike Sharing Systems (BSSs), predicting users' real
demand plays an essential role. Previous demand predictions have heavily relied on the …

The users' cancelling rental data in the bike-sharing system (BSS) is usually regarded as
abnormal trip data and is ignored. Abnormal trip data may have implicit information about …

Shared e‐scooters are provided as a free‐floating service that can be freely rented and
returned within the service area. Although this has a positive effect in terms of convenience …