In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe,
infecting new host species and populations. A growing number of viruses have been …

Deformed wing virus (DWV) has become the most well-known, widespread, and intensively
studied insect pathogen in the world. Although DWV was previously present in honeybee …

Honey bee is vital for pollination and ecological services, boosting crops productivity in
terms of quality and quantity, and production of colony products: wax, royal jelly, bee venom …

Abstract BACKGROUND The Varroa mite (Varroa destructor) is considered to be the
greatest threat to apiculture worldwide. RNA interference (RNAi) using double‐stranded …

Zinc finger proteins (ZFPs) are a class of transcription factors that contain zinc finger
domains and play important roles in growth, aging, and responses to abiotic and biotic …

Large-scale colony losses among managed Western honey bees have become a serious
threat to the beekeeping industry in the last decade. Multiple factors contribute to these …

Background Allergy to house dust mites (HDM), the most important source of indoor
allergens worldwide, is diagnosed and treated using natural extracts from cultures that can …

Western honey bees (Apis mellifera) are an insect species of high environmental, economic,
and cultural importance due to their provision of pollination services to cultivated and native …

Large-scale colony losses among managed Western honey bees have become a serious
threat to the beekeeping industry in the last decade. There are multiple factors contributing …