Tumor necrosis factor‑α (TNF‑α) is a pleiotropic pro‑inflammatory cytokine that contributes to
the pathophysiology of several autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disorder. When it presents
before the age of 18 years (childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus, cSLE), the …

Abstract Background Lupus enteritis (LEn) is a rare complication of systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE). Timely diagnosis and treatment of LEn are necessary to prevent the …

Objective. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disorder
characterized by multisystem involvement, including the nervous system. In the present …

SLE commonly presents during adolescence and may present with unusual clinical features
in potentially any organ system. SLE should therefore be considered as part of the …

Objective Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) constitutes an autoimmune disorder with
potential involvement of the gastrointestinal system (GIS). Our objective was to assess the …

Objectives To associate prognostic factors present at diagnosis with damage accrual in
childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) patients. Methods We designed a …

Aim To determine the clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes of children
diagnosed with lupus nephritis in a tertiary hospital in western Rajasthan and compare it …

Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is a rare autoimmune condition caused by
transplacental passage of maternal IgG autoantibodies to the fetus. It often presents with …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by production
of autoantibodies that can affect multiorgan of the body, including the liver. Liver dysfunction …