Background Environmental pollution and infertility are two modern global challenges that
agonize personal and public health. The causal relationship between these two deserves …

Given the devastating social and health consequences of drug addiction and the limitations
of current treatments, a new strategy is needed. Circadian system disruptions are frequently …

Leydig cells play a critical role in male reproductive physiology, and their dysfunction is
usually associated with male infertility. Melatonin has an important protective and regulatory …

In modernized lifestyle smoking is one of the trendy, psychological, and socioeconomic
scenarios of young adolescents mainly in the age of the reproductive stage. Based on a …

The purpose of the present study is to examine the effects of melatonin on apoptosis and
oxidative stress in mouse Leydig cells and to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for …

Background Ginseng is a powerful phytoestrogen with high antioxidant properties. Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Panax Ginseng (PG) on folliculogenesis …

Background: Nicotine is a toxic compound in the cigarette smoke and has destructive effects
on various human organs. Astaxanthin is a carotenoid with high antioxidant property. In this …

Radiotherapy is a common treatment modality for cancer patients; however, its use is limited
by decreasing the probability of fertility in male cancer survivors. Therefore, this study aimed …

Introduction: Today, smoking has become a common habit, and researchers have largely
been concerned with the adverse health effects of smoking. Some approaches have been …

Exposure to nicotine by cigarette smoking have shown strongly defectives on the
physiological function of ovaries, which in turn leads to disorders of fertility in women …