Exosome is a subgroup of extracellular vesicles, which has been serving as an efficient
therapeutic tool for various diseases. Engineered exosomes are the sort of exosomes …

In recent years, much progress has been motivated in stimuli-responsive nanocarriers,
which could response to the intrinsic physicochemical and pathological factors in diseased …

CD47, overexpressed on kinds of tumor cells, activates a “don't eat me” signal through
binding to signal regulatory protein α (SIRPα), leading to immune escape from the …

Advances in biomaterials for drug delivery are enabling significant progress in biology and
medicine. Multidisciplinary collaborations between physical scientists, engineers, biologists …

Wireless on-demand drug delivery systems exploit exogenous stimuli—acoustic waves,
electric fields, magnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation—to trigger drug carriers. The …

Abstract 'Smart'bioresponsive materials that are sensitive to biological signals or to
pathological abnormalities, and interact with or are actuated by them, are appealing …

Presently, nanocarriers (NCs) have gained huge attention for their structural ability, good
biocompatibility, and biodegradability. The development of effective NCs with stimuli …

To date, numerous inorganic nanocarriers have been explored for drug delivery systems
(DDSs). However, the clinical application of inorganic formulations has often been hindered …

Drug delivery systems that are externally triggered to release drugs and/or target tissues
hold considerable promise for improving the treatment of many diseases by minimizing …

In vivo pharmacology and optogenetics hold tremendous promise for dissection of neural
circuits, cellular signaling, and manipulating neurophysiological systems in awake …