Microbial regulation of host physiology by short-chain fatty acids

B van der Hee, JM Wells - Trends in Microbiology, 2021 - cell.com
Our ancestral diet consisted of much more nondigestible fiber than that of many societies
today. Thus, from an evolutionary perspective the human genome and its physiological and …

Dietary fibre modulates the gut microbiota

P Cronin, SA Joyce, PW O'Toole, EM O'Connor - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Dietary fibre has long been established as a nutritionally important, health-promoting food
ingredient. Modern dietary practices have seen a significant reduction in fibre consumption …

[HTML][HTML] β-Hydroxybutyrate suppresses colorectal cancer

O Dmitrieva-Posocco, AC Wong, P Lundgren… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the most frequent forms of cancer, and new strategies for
its prevention and therapy are urgently needed. Here we identify a metabolite signalling …

The role of short-chain fatty acids in the interplay between gut microbiota and diet in cardio-metabolic health

A Nogal, AM Valdes, C Menni - Gut microbes, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The gut microbiota plays an important role in cardio-metabolic diseases with diet being
among the strongest modulators of gut microbiota composition and function. Resistant …

Short-chain fatty acids and their association with signalling pathways in inflammation, glucose and lipid metabolism

J He, P Zhang, L Shen, L Niu, Y Tan, L Chen… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), particularly acetate, propionate and butyrate, are mainly
produced by anaerobic fermentation of gut microbes. SCFAs play an important role in …

Gut microbiota and immune system interactions

JY Yoo, M Groer, SVO Dutra, A Sarkar, DI McSkimming - Microorganisms, 2020 - mdpi.com
Dynamic interactions between gut microbiota and a host's innate and adaptive immune
systems are essential in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and inhibiting inflammation. Gut …

The role of short-chain fatty acids in intestinal barrier function, inflammation, oxidative stress, and colonic carcinogenesis

P Liu, Y Wang, G Yang, Q Zhang, L Meng, Y Xin… - Pharmacological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), mainly including acetate, propionate, and butyrate, are
metabolites produced during the bacterial fermentation of dietary fiber in the intestinal tract …

Impact of bacterial metabolites on gut barrier function and host immunity: a focus on bacterial metabolism and its relevance for intestinal inflammation

N Gasaly, P De Vos, MA Hermoso - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The diverse and dynamic microbial community of the human gastrointestinal tract plays a
vital role in health, with gut microbiota supporting the development and function of the gut …

Butyrate and the intestinal epithelium: modulation of proliferation and inflammation in homeostasis and disease

PS Salvi, RA Cowles - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
The microbial metabolite butyrate serves as a link between the intestinal microbiome and
epithelium. The monocarboxylate transporters MCT1 and SMCT1 are the predominant …

[HTML][HTML] Role of microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids in cancer development and prevention

R Mirzaei, A Afaghi, S Babakhani, MR Sohrabi… - Biomedicine & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Following cancer, cells in a particular tissue can no longer respond to the factors involved in
controlling cell survival, differentiation, proliferation, and death. In recent years, it has been …