Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a heterogeneous disorder that involves brain damage due to
external forces. TBI is the main factor of death and morbidity in young males with a high …

Taurine is a naturally occurring sulfur-containing amino acid that is found abundantly in
excitatory tissues, such as the heart, brain, retina and skeletal muscles. Taurine was first …

Epilepsy is a neurologicaldisorder characterized by persistent predisposition to recurrent
seizurescaused by abnormal neuronal activity in the brain. Epileptic seizures maydevelop …

Regeneration is the process of replacing/restoring a damaged cell/tissue/organ to its full
function and is limited respecting complexity of specific organ structures and the level of …

Astrocyte reactivity is a hallmark of neuroinflammation that arises with Alzheimer's disease
(AD) and nearly every other neurodegenerative condition. While astrocytes certainly …

Bile acids are signalling hormones involved in the regulation of several metabolic pathways.
The ability of bile acids to bind and signal through their receptors is modulated by the gut …

Nerve agents are organophosphorus acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Acute exposure to
nerve agents can cause rapid death. In this review, we summarize the history of nerve agent …

In spinal cord injury (SCI), the initial damage leads to a rapidly escalating cascade of
degenerative events, known as secondary injury. Loss of mitochondrial homeostasis after …

Purpose To review the evidence supporting diabetic retinal neurodegeneration (DRN) as a
form of diabetic retinopathy. Method Review of literature. Results DRN is recognized to be a …

Methylmercury (MeHg) is a global environmental pollutant with neurotoxic effects. Exposure
to MeHg via consumption of seafood and fish can severely impact fetal neurobehavioral …