Background Inhaled anticholinergics given in addition to β 2‐agonists are effective in
reducing hospital admissions in children presenting to the emergency department with a …

Objective To systematically review the literature and determine frequencies of adverse drug
events (ADE) associated with pediatric asthma medications. Methods Following PRISMA …

Background A combination of ipratropium bromide (IB) and salbutamol is commonly used to
treat asthma in children and adolescents; however, there has been a lack of consistency in …

Passage of aerosol around or through a facemask can result in deposition on the face and in
the eyes. The present study quantified facial and eye deposition in a model simulating drug …

Background Asthma is a common disease in children and often develops early in life. This
multicentre retrospective case series describe the use and effectiveness of sevoflurane …

Background In the intrinsic system of controlling airway calibre, the cholinergic (muscarinic)
sympathetic nervous system has an important role. Anticholinergic, anti muscarinic …

Discussion. Our patient showed selective learning difficulty on neuropsychiatry tests, and
this clinical characteristic was correlated with bilateral hippocampal lesions on MRI …

Aerosolized medications maximize clinical benefit by targeting the airways and minimize
side effects by reducing (though not eliminating) systemic exposure. Aerosolized drugs …

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is common in autopsy series of hematopoietic cell
transplantation (HCT). 1 ICH often presents with third nerve signs of transtentorial herniation …

Antimuscarinic treatment of airway disease has a long and colorful history leading to its
present day use as an effective bronchodilator in chronic obstructed pulmonary disease …