Photocatalytic water splitting is a promising method to produce clean and renewable energy,
which provides an alternative solution to solve environmental and resource problems. New …

Nanotechnology has emerged as a rapidly growing scientific field with diverse applications.
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are among the most commonly used nanoparticles due to …

As a green and preferred technology for energy crisis and environmental issues, continuous
research on photocatalysis and gas sensing has come forth at an explosive rate. Thus far …

Titanium dioxide hollow spheres (TiO 2-HSs) were fabricated by applying carbon spheres
(CSs) as templates, which were eliminated by calcination. The most suitable TiO 2 was …

Nanotechnology, especially in the field of photocatalysis, has witnessed rapid
advancements, with titanium dioxide being one of the most widely used photocatalysts. As …

Calcium titanate (CTO) photocatalysts were synthesized using a sol–gel method by adopting
a cost-efficient, rapid calcination technique. The CTOs were characterized by X-ray …

Nanoparticles provide a promising, cost-effective eco-friendly solution to the challenges
posed by heavy-oil reservoirs, significantly enhancing oil recovery rates by reducing …

Energy is the fundamental and necessary prerequisite for modern society's development. It
is speculated that the requirement of energy in the world will increase twice to its current …

Carbon spheres were applied as templates to synthesize titanium dioxide hollow spheres.
The templates were purified with either ethanol or acetone, and the effects of this treatment …

Heterogeneous photocatalysis, which is one of the advanced oxidation processes, could be
an alternative method for wastewater treatment. This technique requires the presence of a …