Healthcare, as a basic human right, has often become the focus of the development of
innovative technologies. Technological progress has significantly contributed to the …

The delivery of nucleic acids with transient activity for genetic engineering is a promising
methodology with potential applications in the treatment of diseases ranging from cancer …

Injectable hydrogels can fill irregular defects and promote in situ tissue regrowth and
regeneration. The ability of directing stem cell differentiation in a three-dimensional …

Severe injuries and diseases of bone tissue caused by congenital disorder, extrinsic trauma,
infection, and osteosarcoma resection face significant challenges for complete recovery. The …

Vesicles, generally defined as self-assembled structures formed by single or multiple
concentric bilayers that surround an aqueous core, have been widely used for biomedical …

With population aging and increased life expectancy, an increasing number of people are
facing musculoskeletal health problems that necessitate therapeutic intervention at defect …

Stem cells are unspecialized cells that have the potential for self-renewal and differentiation
into more specialized cell types. The chemical and physical properties of surrounding …

RNA interference (RNAi) may be an effective and valuable tool for promoting the growth of
functional tissue, as short interfering RNA (siRNA) and microRNA (miRNA) can block the …

Recent regenerative medicine and tissue engineering strategies for bone and cartilage
repair have led to fascinating progress of translation from basic research to clinical …

More than 20 million individuals worldwide suffer from congenital or acquired bone defects
annually. The development of bone scaffold materials that simulate natural bone for bone …