Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) has gained attention due to its use as a salinity gradient
energy-generating membrane process. This process can convert difference in salinity …

Efforts to widen the scope of ionic liquids applications across diverse research areas have
flourished in the last two decades with developments in understanding and tailoring their …

Membrane technologies are widely used in separation processes because of their compact
size, mild operating conditions, and ability to conduct separations that may not be technically …

Osmotically assisted reverse osmosis (OARO) has become an emerging membrane
technology to tackle the limitations of a reverse osmosis (RO) process for water desalination …

We have incorporated Na+-functionalized carbon quantum dots (Na-CQDs) into the
polyamide layer via interfacial polymerization reaction and developed novel thin film …

Using high salinity draw solutions in pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) demands novel
membranes with a higher withstanding pressure and a higher power density to take full …

Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) and forward osmosis (FO) have been proposed to
integrate with seawater reverse osmosis (RO) in order to reduce the overall energy …

A high-performance and durable thin-film composite (TFC) pressure retarded osmosis
(PRO) membrane was fabricated using a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-coated polyethylene …

The giant and sustainable salinity gradient energy broadly occurs when mixing solution
sources with different concentrations can be potentially harvested through the intensively …

As pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) is getting more attention for sustainable energy
generation, further investigation to enhance its efficiency is required. Applying a multiple …