Stimuli-responsive nanobubbles have received increased attention for their application in
spatial and temporal resolution of diagnostic techniques and therapies, particularly in …

Over the recent decades, the escalating expenses associated with energy provision
alongside the implementation of rigorous ecological regulations have engendered a …

Membrane distillation (MD) has been garnering increasing attention in research and
development, since it has been proposed as a promising technology for desalinating …

Bulk nanobubbles are a novel type of nanoscale bubble system. Because of their
extraordinary behavior, however, their existence is not widely accepted. In this paper, we …

We follow the history of nanobubbles from the earliest experiments pointing to their
existence to recent years. We cover the effect of Laplace pressure on the thermodynamic …

Conspectus Since first hypothesizing the existence of nanobubbles (NBs) in 1994, the
empirical study of NB properties and commercialization of NB generators have rapidly …

Bulk nanobubbles are a novel nanoscale bubble system with unusual properties which
challenge our understanding of bubble behavior. Because of their extraordinary longevity …

Bulk nanobubbles (BNBs) are submicron gaseous domains dispersed in solutions, which
are supposed to survive for several hours or even days. In recent years, there has been a …

Microbubbles are very fine bubbles that shrink and collapse underwater within several
minutes, leading to the generation of free radicals. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy …

This paper elucidates parts of the mystery behind the interfacial and colloidal stability of the
novel bubble system of bulk nanobubbles. Stable bulk nanobubble suspensions have been …