At the watershed scale, soil moisture is the major control for rainfall–runoff response,
especially where saturation excess runoff processes dominate. From the ecological point of …

The non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of civil infrastructure has been an active area of
research in recent decades. The traditional inspection of civil infrastructure mostly relies on …

Ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) is a geophysical method that can accurately map the
spatial extent of near‐surface objects or changes in soil media and produce images of those …

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is now a well-accepted geophysical technique. The method
uses radio waves to probe “the ground” which means any low loss dielectric material. In its …

Asphalt concrete (AC) pavement density, an indicator of compaction degree, requires
accurate prediction for quality control (QC) and quality assurance (QA) purposes. Non …

During the past 80 years, ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has evolved from a skeptically
received glacier sounder to a full multicomponent 3D volume-imaging and characterization …

Condition monitoring in the water distribution network and sewerage pipelines is one of the
primary concerns for water utility companies. The impact of complex interconnected …

Information on the spatiotemporal variability of soil properties and states within the
agricultural landscape is vital to identify management zones supporting precision agriculture …

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and ultrasonic 'pulse echo'techniques are well-established
methods for the imaging, investigation and analysis of steel reinforced concrete structures …

Abstract Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) of civil
infrastructure has been an active area of research for the past few decades. Due to rising …