Since the turn of the millennium, studies on the value of ecosystem services have grown
significantly in China, producing a rich and diverse literature. However, a systematic review …

The total area of wetlands in China is 53.42× 10 6 ha, accounting for 10% of global wetlands
and 5.58% of China's territorial area. Wetlands in China are constantly under serious threat …

In the present global situation, when everywhere ecology is degraded due to the extreme
exhaustion of natural resources. Therefore spatiotemporal ecological vulnerability analysis …

Abstract Evaluation of environmental vulnerability over large areas is a difficult and complex
process because it is affected by many variables. Few research on environmental …

Ecological risk assessment is the basis for sustainable land use and ecological protection
and management in coastal areas. The research scale of ecological risk assessment is …

Ecosystem vulnerability is the degree to which an ecosystem is susceptible to adverse
effects of external disturbances. Exploring the pattern of ecosystem vulnerability and its …

The analysis of vulnerability of socio-ecological systems to threats of different types such as
extreme climate events or change in land use draws attention to the factors and processes …

Under the background of global climate change, the natural environment of the southwest
karst mountain region is undergoing profound changes. Considering the differences in the …

Accurately understanding ecosystem service (ES) interactions and an analysis of the
complex, multiscale driving mechanisms are foundational prerequisites for implementing …

Environmental managers have been striving to optimize landscape structure to achieve a
sustained supply of ecosystem services (ESs). However, we still lack a full understanding of …