Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder with a complex etiology in which glycemic
dynamics are disturbed and the body is unable to maintain the process of glucose …

Near normal glycaemic control in diabetes consists to target daily glucose fluctuations and
quarterly HbA1c oscillations in addition to overall glucose exposure. Consequently, the …

Background HbA1c variability has emerged as risk factor for cardiovascular diseases in
diabetes. However, the impact of HbA1c variability on cardiovascular diseases in subjects …

Aim The present study aims to utilize structural equation modeling (SEM) to investigate the
factors impacting long-term glycemic variability among patients afflicted with type 2 diabetes …

Background The relationship between glucose fluctuation and the risk of cardiovascular
disease (CVD) in patients with diabetes remains elusive. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) …

Introduction We assessed the association between hemoglobin A1c time in range (A1c TIR),
based on unique patient-level A1c target ranges, with risks of developing microvascular and …

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is prevalent in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
(T2DM). Glycemic variability (GV) is associated with risk of micro-and macrovascular …

Aims. This study is aimed at clarifying the relationship between visit‐to‐visit variability of
glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and the risk of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and to …

Background We investigate the association between mean HbA1c, HbA1c variability, and all-
cause mortality and diabetes-related macrovascular complications in patients with diabetes …

Deep learning (DL) from electronic health records holds promise for disease prediction, but
systematic methods for learning from simulated longitudinal clinical measurements have yet …