Gibberellins are produced by all vascular plants and several fungal and bacterial species
that associate with plants as pathogens or symbionts. In the 60 years since the first …

Plants incorporate acquired carbon and nitrogen into amino acid metabolism, whereby the
building blocks of proteins and the precursors of various metabolites are produced. This …

The superfamily of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes plays key roles in plant evolution and
metabolic diversification. This review provides a status on the CYP landscape within green …

Fungal infection of grasses, including rice (Oryza sativa), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), and
barley (Hordeum vulgare), induces the formation and accumulation of flavonoid …

Specialized metabolites constitute key layers of immunity that underlie disease resistance in
crops; however, challenges in resolving pathways limit our understanding of the functions …

Phytohormones exhibit a wide range of chemical structures, though they primarily originate
from three key metabolic precursors: amino acids, isoprenoids, and lipids. Specific amino …

Covering: up to 2014–2022. Diterpenoid biosynthesis in plants builds on the necessary
production of (E, E, E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) for photosynthetic pigment …

Among the myriad specialized metabolites that plants employ to mediate interactions with
their environment, diterpenoids form a chemically diverse group with vital biological …

Plants can contain biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) that nominally resemble those found in
microbes. However, while horizontal gene transmission is often observed in microbes …

Plants produce a diverse range of specialized metabolites that play pivotal roles in
mediating environmental interactions and stress adaptation. These unique chemical …