Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is the acid of choice for acidizing operations in most carbonate
formations, and is the base acid that is commonly paired with hydrofluoric acid (HF) in most …

The transition towards a carbon-neutral society necessitates radical approaches in the bio-
refinery pipeline, particularly in the production of organic acids. The current downstream …

Organic acids are commonly used to replace hydrochloric acid (HCl) in high reservoir
temperature applications, as they are less corrosive and weaker than HCl. However, organic …

Utilizing HCl on deep high-temperature formations is associated with corrosion and
reactivity concerns. Organic acids are a common choice for conducting matrix acidizing on …

Waterflooding is frequently applied in oil and gas reservoirs to sustain the reservoir
downhole pressure and achieve a high rate of hydrocarbons production. The main …

Acidizing deep carbonate formations by Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a complex task due to
high reaction and corrosion rates. Mixing organic acids with HCl is a typical method to …

Water quality is one of the most significant variables that influence the injectivity in matrix
disposal wells. Permeability reduction through water/rock interaction or pore throat blocking …