Detector characterization and mitigation of noise in ground-based gravitational-wave interferometers

D Davis, M Walker - Galaxies, 2022 - mdpi.com
Since the early stages of operation of ground-based gravitational-wave interferometers,
careful monitoring of these detectors has been an important component of their successful …

[HTML][HTML] Omicron: a tool to characterize transient noise in gravitational-wave detectors

F Robinet, N Arnaud, N Leroy, A Lundgren, D Macleod… - SoftwareX, 2020 - Elsevier
The Omicron software is a tool developed to perform a multi-resolution time–frequency
analysis of data from gravitational-wave detectors: the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA detectors …

Convolutional neural networks: A magic bullet for gravitational-wave detection?

TD Gebhard, N Kilbertus, I Harry, B Schölkopf - Physical Review D, 2019 - APS
In the last few years, machine learning techniques, in particular convolutional neural
networks, have been investigated as a method to replace or complement traditional matched …

Discovering features in gravitational-wave data through detector characterization, citizen science and machine learning

S Soni, CPL Berry, SB Coughlin… - … and Quantum Gravity, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The observation of gravitational waves is hindered by the presence of transient noise
(glitches). We study data from the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO detectors, and …

Data quality up to the third observing run of advanced LIGO: Gravity Spy glitch classifications

J Glanzer, S Banagiri, SB Coughlin… - … and Quantum Gravity, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Understanding the noise in gravitational-wave detectors is central to detecting and
interpreting gravitational-wave signals. Glitches are transient, non-Gaussian noise features …

Primordial black holes: From theory to gravitational wave observations

G Franciolini - arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.06815, 2021 - arxiv.org
Primordial Black Holes (PBH) can form in the early universe and might comprise a
significant fraction of the dark matter. Interestingly, they are accompanied by the generation …

Dawning of a New Era in Gravitational Wave Data Analysis: Unveiling Cosmic Mysteries via Artificial Intelligence--A Systematic Review

T Zhao, R Shi, Y Zhou, Z Cao, Z Ren - arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.15585, 2023 - arxiv.org
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI), with its vast capabilities, has become an integral part
of our daily interactions, particularly with the rise of sophisticated models like Large …

Modeling compact binary signals and instrumental glitches in gravitational wave data

K Chatziioannou, N Cornish, M Wijngaarden… - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
Transient non-Gaussian noise in gravitational wave detectors, commonly referred to as
glitches, pose challenges for detection and inference of the astrophysical properties of …

Human-machine-learning integration and task allocation in citizen science

M Ponti, A Seredko - Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 2022 - nature.com
The field of citizen science involves the participation of citizens across different stages of a
scientific project; within this field there is currently a rapid expansion of the integration of …

Experimental evidence for scale-induced category convergence across populations

D Guilbeault, A Baronchelli, D Centola - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Individuals vary widely in how they categorize novel and ambiguous phenomena. This
individual variation has led influential theories in cognitive and social science to suggest that …