Manganese is an important metal for human health, being absolutely necessary for
development, metabolism, and the antioxidant system. Nevertheless, excessive exposure or …

The present review is based on presentations from the meeting of the Society of Toxicology
in San Diego, CA (March 2006). It addresses recent developments in the understanding of …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential element present in all living organisms and is naturally
present in rocks, soil, water, and food. Exposure to high oral, parenteral, or ambient air …

To explore definitions for multisite pain, and compare associations with risk factors for
different patterns of musculoskeletal pain, we analysed cross-sectional data from the …

Abstract Manganese (Mn) and iron (Fe) are transition metals that are crucial to the
appropriate growth, development, function, and maintenance of biological organisms …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential element for humans, animals, and plants and is required for
growth, development, and maintenance of health. Mn is present in most tissues of all living …

Research into the causes of Parkinson disease (PD) has accelerated recently with the
discovery of novel gene mutations. The majority of PD cases, however, remain idiopathic …

J. Neurochem.(2010) 112, 1190–1198. Abstract Although manganese (Mn) is an essential
trace element for human development and growth, chronic exposure to excessive Mn levels …

Welding fume contains manganese (Mn) which is known to be bio-available to and
neurotoxic for the central nervous system. Although an essential metal, Mn overexposure …

Para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS), an FDA-approved anti-tuberculosis drug, has been used
successfully in the treatment of severe manganese (Mn)-induced Parkinsonism in humans …