Introduction Protein phosphorylation is a critical post-translational modification involved in
the regulation of numerous cellular processes from signal transduction to modulation of …

Protein phosphorylation is a universal mechanism regulating a wide range of cellular
responses across all domains of life. The antagonistic activities of kinases and …

Phosphorylation is a posttranslational modification that can affect both housekeeping
functions and virulence characteristics in bacterial pathogens. In the Gram-positive …

Protein phosphorylation in prokaryotes has gained more attention in recent years as several
studies linked it to regulatory and signaling functions, indicating importance similar to protein …

Despite being considered the simplest form of life, bacteria remain enigmatic, particularly in
light of pathogenesis and evolving antimicrobial resistance. After three decades of …

Phosphorylation of proteins at serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues plays an important
role in physiological processes of bacteria, such as cell cycle, metabolism, virulence …

The human oral cavity harbors approximately 1,000 microbial species, and dysbiosis of the
microflora and imbalanced microbiota-host interactions drive many oral diseases, such as …

Tyrosine phosphorylation modifies the functionality of bacterial proteins and forms the basis
of a versatile and tunable signal transduction system. The integrated action of tyrosine …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis was discovered in 1882 by Robert Koch but, since its discovery,
the tuberculosis (TB) epidemic has endured, being one of the top 10 causes of death …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis and remains one of the
most widespread and deadliest bacterial pathogens in the world. A distinguishing feature of …