How we diagnose and treat vitreoretinal lymphoma

F Fend, AJM Ferreri… - British journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The eye is a rare site for the development of malignant lymphoma. Based on cell type and
involved intraocular structures, which as a whole represent an immune‐privileged site …

The diagnosis and treatment of primary vitreoretinal lymphoma: a review

JS Pulido, PB Johnston, GS Nowakowski… - International journal of …, 2018 - Springer
Background To describe the recent diagnostic and treatment options for the most
predominant form of primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL), namely diffuse large B cell …

[HTML][HTML] Vitreoretinal lymphoma

B Sobolewska, SP Chee, F Zaguia, DA Goldstein… - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Vitreoretinal lymphoma is a variant of primary CNS lymphoma involving
the retina and/or the vitreous. At the time of presentation, CNS involvement occurs in up to …

Eye involvement in primary central nervous system lymphoma

AL Farrall, JR Smith - Survey of Ophthalmology, 2020 - Elsevier
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) may manifest initially in the eye (termed
vitreoretinal lymphoma or VRL) or in non-ocular CNS compartments, or in both. The nature …

Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma—a review

I Araujo, SE Coupland - The Asia-Pacific Journal of …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL) is the most common intraocular lymphoma occurring
in the eye. It is a high-grade typically B-cell malignancy, arising in the retina, and is often …

[HTML][HTML] Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma

D Kalogeropoulos, G Vartholomatos, A Mitra… - Saudi Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL) is a rare ocular lymphoid malignancy, which consists
a subset of primary central system lymphoma (PCNSL) and the most common type of …

Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma: an update on pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment

D Reichstein - Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma: an update on pathogenesis, d... : Current Opinion in
Ophthalmology Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma: an update on pathogenesis, diagnosis and …

Differential diagnosis for vitreoretinal lymphoma with vitreoretinal findings, immunoglobulin clonality tests, and interleukin levels

J Lee, SWOO Kim, H Kim, CS Lee, M Kim, SC Lee - Retina, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Purpose: To analyze vitreoretinal findings, immunoglobulin clonality tests, and interleukin
(IL) levels for diagnosing vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL). Methods: Forty-three patients who …

Intraocular T-cell lymphoma: clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome

F Chaput, R Amer, E Baglivo, V Touitou… - Ocular immunology …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: To report on the clinical data of seven patients with T-cell intraocular lymphoma
(IOL). Methods: Retrospective case series. Results: Seven immunocompetent patients, 12 …

Cytologic and molecular diagnostics for vitreoretinal lymphoma: current approaches and emerging single-cell analyses

WJ Tan, MM Wang, P Ricciardi-Castagnoli… - Frontiers in Molecular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL) is a rare ocular malignancy that manifests as diffuse large B-
cell lymphoma. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential to prevent mistreatment and to …