Proteins and peptides (PPs) have gradually become more attractive therapeutic molecules
than small molecular drugs due to their high selectivity and efficacy, but fewer side effects …

Nanomaterial-based drug delivery systems (NBDDS) are widely used to improve the safety
and therapeutic efficacy of encapsulated drugs due to their unique physicochemical and …

Oral drug administration has been a popular choice due to patient compliance and limited
clinical resources. Orally delivered drugs must circumvent the harsh gastrointestinal (GI) …

As endogenous courier vesicles, exosomes play crucial roles in macromolecule
transmission and intercellular communication. Therefore, exosomes have drawn increasing …

Targeted oral delivery of a drug via the intestinal lymphatic system (ILS) has the advantages
of protecting against hepatic first‐pass metabolism of the drug and improving its …

Ligand-modified nanocarriers (LMNCs) specific to their targets have attracted increasing
interest for enhanced oral drug delivery in recent decades. Although the design of LMNCs …

Ovalbumin (OVA)/sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) colloidal particles were prepared
with different compactness and morphologies by regulating the interaction between proteins …

Oral administration is preferred over other drug delivery methods due to its safety, high
patient compliance, ease of ingestion without discomfort, and tolerance of a wide range of …

Needle-free uptake across mucosal barriers is a preferred route for delivery of biologics, but
the efficiency of unassisted transmucosal transport is poor. To make administration and …

The advances in producing multifunctional lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPHNs) by
combining the biomimetic behavior of liposomes and architectural advantages of polymers …