Omicron: what makes the latest SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern so concerning?

C Jung, D Kmiec, L Koepke, F Zech, T Jacob… - Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Emerging strains of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the
causative agent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, that show …

Monkeypox: a new threat?

D Kmiec, F Kirchhoff - International journal of molecular sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
The global vaccination programme against smallpox led to its successful eradication and
averted millions of deaths. Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is a close relative of the Variola …

Interplay between SARS-CoV-2 and the type I interferon response

M Sa Ribero, N Jouvenet, M Dreux, S Nisole - PLoS pathogens, 2020 - journals.plos.org
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the
current COVID-19 pandemic. An unbalanced immune response, characterized by a weak …

IFITM proteins promote SARS-CoV-2 infection and are targets for virus inhibition in vitro

C Prelli Bozzo, R Nchioua, M Volcic, L Koepke… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Interferon-induced transmembrane proteins (IFITMs 1, 2 and 3) can restrict viral pathogens,
but pro-and anti-viral activities have been reported for coronaviruses. Here, we show that …

SARS-CoV-2 triggers an MDA-5-dependent interferon response which is unable to control replication in lung epithelial cells

A Rebendenne, AL Chaves Valadão, M Tauziet… - Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the etiologic agent of
coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), which ranges from mild respiratory symptoms to acute …

[HTML][HTML] Detailed dissection and critical evaluation of the Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna mRNA vaccines

X Xia - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com
The design of Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna mRNA vaccines involves many different types
of optimizations. Proper optimization of vaccine mRNA can reduce dosage required for each …

The polybasic cleavage site in SARS-CoV-2 spike modulates viral sensitivity to type I interferon and IFITM2

H Winstone, MJ Lista, AC Reid, C Bouton… - Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
The cellular entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronaviruses types 1
and 2 (SARS-CoV-1 and-2) requires sequential protease processing of the viral spike …

Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication by blocking membrane fusion

R Zang, JB Case, E Yutuc, X Ma… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H) is an interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene that shows
broad antiviral activities against a wide range of enveloped viruses. Here, using an IFN …

All about the RNA: interferon-stimulated genes that interfere with viral RNA processes

E Yang, MMH Li - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Interferon (IFN) signaling induces the expression of a wide array of genes, collectively
referred to as IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) that generally function to inhibit viral replication …

[HTML][HTML] Systematic functional analysis of SARS-CoV-2 proteins uncovers viral innate immune antagonists and remaining vulnerabilities

M Hayn, M Hirschenberger, L Koepke, R Nchioua… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) evades most innate
immune responses but may still be vulnerable to some. Here, we systematically analyze the …