Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence

H Wang, T Fu, Y Du, W Gao, K Huang, Z Liu… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into scientific discovery to augment
and accelerate research, helping scientists to generate hypotheses, design experiments …

[HTML][HTML] AI in drug discovery and its clinical relevance

R Qureshi, M Irfan, TM Gondal, S Khan, J Wu, MU Hadi… - Heliyon, 2023 - cell.com
The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the need for novel drug discovery process.
However, the journey from conceptualizing a drug to its eventual implementation in clinical …

Adbench: Anomaly detection benchmark

S Han, X Hu, H Huang, M Jiang… - Advances in Neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Given a long list of anomaly detection algorithms developed in the last few decades, how do
they perform with regard to (i) varying levels of supervision,(ii) different types of anomalies …

On the opportunities and risks of foundation models

R Bommasani, DA Hudson, E Adeli, R Altman… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (eg, BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are
trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. We …

[HTML][HTML] Building a knowledge graph to enable precision medicine

P Chandak, K Huang, M Zitnik - Scientific Data, 2023 - nature.com
Developing personalized diagnostic strategies and targeted treatments requires a deep
understanding of disease biology and the ability to dissect the relationship between …

Sample efficiency matters: a benchmark for practical molecular optimization

W Gao, T Fu, J Sun, C Coley - Advances in neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Molecular optimization is a fundamental goal in the chemical sciences and is of central
interest to drug and material design. In recent years, significant progress has been made in …

Learning causally invariant representations for out-of-distribution generalization on graphs

Y Chen, Y Zhang, Y Bian, H Yang… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Despite recent success in using the invariance principle for out-of-distribution (OOD)
generalization on Euclidean data (eg, images), studies on graph data are still limited …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluating explainability for graph neural networks

C Agarwal, O Queen, H Lakkaraju, M Zitnik - Scientific Data, 2023 - nature.com
As explanations are increasingly used to understand the behavior of graph neural networks
(GNNs), evaluating the quality and reliability of GNN explanations is crucial. However …

Wild-time: A benchmark of in-the-wild distribution shift over time

H Yao, C Choi, B Cao, Y Lee… - Advances in Neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Distribution shifts occur when the test distribution differs from the training distribution, and
can considerably degrade performance of machine learning models deployed in the real …

Evidential deep learning for guided molecular property prediction and discovery

AP Soleimany, A Amini, S Goldman, D Rus… - ACS central …, 2021 - ACS Publications
While neural networks achieve state-of-the-art performance for many molecular modeling
and structure–property prediction tasks, these models can struggle with generalization to out …