The chemical industry has growing importance in sustainability because of the potential
adverse effects on the environment. Also, stakeholders emphasize many social issues …

Due to the long-term agenda strategic marketing initiatives pose to co-operative enterprises,
the development and the priority identification of these initiatives under multiple criteria must …

This study aims to quantitatively evaluate the nature-based tourism (NBT) potential in three
Karagöl (“blacklake” in Turkish), Borçka, Şavşat and Murgul, which are located in Artvin …

This paper proposes a new metahaeuristic algorithm named particle swarm optimization
and chaotic gravitational search algorithm (PSO-CGSA) for solving the combined economic …

The paper aims to perform an objective comparative analysis of the business climate for
entrepreneurship development in European countries in 2021 and group them according to …

The construction sector continues to experience significant challenges brought by new
techniques and technologies. Hence, there is a dire need for construction companies to …

By the end of the last century, the only goal of the company's businesses was to make a
profit and paid very little attention to other aspects that were outside the obligations …

In times of technological boom, web-based or internet applications use increases daily.
Therefore, the need for security is increasing daily due to technological advancements. This …

The fourth technological revolution has become a reality in many EU countries. The
adoption of new advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, 3D …

Abstract The “Completely Automated Public Turing test to Tell Computers and Human
Apart”(CAPTCHA) is a standard security protocol, wildly used to distinguish between human …