Extreme temperature and precipitation events are the primary triggers of hazards, such as
heat waves, droughts, floods, and landslides, with localized impacts. In this sense, the finer …

Abstract The Indian Ocean exhibits multiple modes of interannual climate variability, whose
future behaviour is uncertain. Recent analysis of glacial climates has uncovered an …

Due to different orbital configurations, high northern latitude summer insolation was higher
during the Last Interglacial period (LIG; 129–116 thousand years before present, ka) than …

The mid-Pliocene warm period (3.264–3.025 Ma) is the most recent geological period
during which atmospheric CO 2 levels were similar to recent historical values (∼ 400 ppm) …

Island South-East Asia (ISEA) is a highly humid region that hosts the world's largest tropical
peat deposits. Most of this peat accumulated only relatively recently during the Holocene …

Abstract The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM;∼ 21 kyr ago) was the most recent time that the
Earth experienced global maximum ice volume and minimum eustatic sea level. The climate …

Experiment outputs are now available from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project's
sixth phase (CMIP6) and the past climate experiments defined in the Palaeoclimate …

Coupled general circulation models are of paramount importance to quantitatively assessing
the magnitude of future climate change. Usual methods for validating climate models include …

Deep atmospheric convection in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool (IPWP) is a key driver of the
Hadley and Walker Circulations that modulate the Asian-Australian monsoons and the El …