Whole blood, as one of the most significant biological fluids, provides critical information for
health management and disease monitoring. Over the past 10 years, advances in …

The research interest in wearable sensors has tremendously increased in recent years.
Amid the different biosensors, electrochemical biosensors are unparalleled and ideal for the …

As the interest in wearable devices has increased recently, increasing biosensor flexibility
has begun to attract considerable attention. Among the various types of biosensors …

Cell membrane, a semi-permeable membrane composed of phospholipid bilayers, is a
natural barrier to prevent extracellular substances from freely entering the cell. Cell …

For the diabetes diagnosis, noninvasive methods are preferred to invasive methods; urine
glucose measurement is an example of a noninvasive method. However, conventional …

Cholera is a highly contagious and lethal waterborne disease induced by an infection with
Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) secreting cholera toxin (CTx). Cholera toxin subunit B (CTxB) …

The fast measurement of fibrinogen is essential in evaluating life-threatening sepsis and
cardiovascular diseases. Here, we aim to utilize biomimetic plasmonic Au nanoparticles …

Self-powered biofuel cells (BFCs) have evolved for highly sensitive detection of biomarkers
such as noncodon micro ribonucleic acids (miRNAs) in the presence of interfering …

In this work, we demonstrate trace level electrochemical detection of atrazine in human
blood serum samples based on lead-free double perovskite material Al 2 NiCoO 5 (ANCO) …

In this study, we developed Nafion-blanketed bismuth nanoplates for the ultrasensitive
detection of heavy metals in water. The Nafion-blanketing method was proposed owing to its …