The mechanisms of T cell selection in the thymus

H Takaba, H Takayanagi - Trends in immunology, 2017 - cell.com
T cells undergo positive and negative selection in the thymic cortex and medulla,
respectively. A promiscuous expression of a wide array of self-antigens in the thymus is …

Thymic epithelial cells

J Abramson, G Anderson - Annual review of immunology, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Intrathymic T cell development is a complex process that depends upon continuous
guidance from thymus stromal cell microenvironments. The thymic epithelium within the …

Thymic epithelial cells co-opt lineage-defining transcription factors to eliminate autoreactive T cells

DA Michelson, K Hase, T Kaisho, C Benoist, D Mathis - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) ectopically express thousands of peripheral-tissue
antigens (PTAs), which drive deletion or phenotypic diversion of self-reactive immature T …

Regulatory T cells generated early in life play a distinct role in maintaining self-tolerance

S Yang, N Fujikado, D Kolodin, C Benoist, D Mathis - Science, 2015 - science.org
Aire is an important regulator of immunological tolerance, operating in a minute subset of
thymic stromal cells to induce transcripts encoding peptides that guide T cell selection …

T-cell tolerance: central and peripheral

Y Xing, KA Hogquist - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2012 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Somatic recombination of TCR genes in immature thymocytes results in some cells with
useful TCR specificities, but also many with useless or potentially self-reactive specificities …

[HTML][HTML] Amphiregulin enhances regulatory T cell-suppressive function via the epidermal growth factor receptor

DMW Zaiss, J Van Loosdregt, A Gorlani, CPJ Bekker… - Immunity, 2013 - cell.com
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is known to be critically involved in tissue
development and homeostasis as well as in the pathogenesis of cancer. Here we showed …

AIRE expands: new roles in immune tolerance and beyond

MS Anderson, MA Su - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2016 - nature.com
More than 15 years ago, mutations in the autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene were identified
as the cause of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS1). It is now clear that this …

Generation of diversity in thymic epithelial cells

Y Takahama, I Ohigashi, S Baik… - Nature Reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
In the thymus, diverse populations of thymic epithelial cells (TECs), including cortical and
medullary TECs and their subpopulations, have distinct roles in coordinating the …

Aire enforces immune tolerance by directing autoreactive T cells into the regulatory T cell lineage

S Malchow, DS Leventhal, V Lee, S Nishi, ND Socci… - Immunity, 2016 - cell.com
The promiscuous expression of tissue-restricted antigens in the thymus, driven in part by
autoimmune regulator (Aire), is critical for the protection of peripheral tissues from …

Estrogen-mediated downregulation of AIRE influences sexual dimorphism in autoimmune diseases

N Dragin, J Bismuth, G Cizeron-Clairac… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Autoimmune diseases affect 5% to 8% of the population, and females are more susceptible
to these diseases than males. Here, we analyzed human thymic transcriptome and revealed …