The mechanisms of T cell selection in the thymus
H Takaba, H Takayanagi - Trends in immunology, 2017 - cell.com
T cells undergo positive and negative selection in the thymic cortex and medulla,
respectively. A promiscuous expression of a wide array of self-antigens in the thymus is …
respectively. A promiscuous expression of a wide array of self-antigens in the thymus is …
Thymic epithelial cells
J Abramson, G Anderson - Annual review of immunology, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Intrathymic T cell development is a complex process that depends upon continuous
guidance from thymus stromal cell microenvironments. The thymic epithelium within the …
guidance from thymus stromal cell microenvironments. The thymic epithelium within the …
Thymic epithelial cells co-opt lineage-defining transcription factors to eliminate autoreactive T cells
DA Michelson, K Hase, T Kaisho, C Benoist, D Mathis - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) ectopically express thousands of peripheral-tissue
antigens (PTAs), which drive deletion or phenotypic diversion of self-reactive immature T …
antigens (PTAs), which drive deletion or phenotypic diversion of self-reactive immature T …
Regulatory T cells generated early in life play a distinct role in maintaining self-tolerance
S Yang, N Fujikado, D Kolodin, C Benoist, D Mathis - Science, 2015 - science.org
Aire is an important regulator of immunological tolerance, operating in a minute subset of
thymic stromal cells to induce transcripts encoding peptides that guide T cell selection …
thymic stromal cells to induce transcripts encoding peptides that guide T cell selection …
T-cell tolerance: central and peripheral
Y Xing, KA Hogquist - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2012 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Somatic recombination of TCR genes in immature thymocytes results in some cells with
useful TCR specificities, but also many with useless or potentially self-reactive specificities …
useful TCR specificities, but also many with useless or potentially self-reactive specificities …
[HTML][HTML] Amphiregulin enhances regulatory T cell-suppressive function via the epidermal growth factor receptor
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is known to be critically involved in tissue
development and homeostasis as well as in the pathogenesis of cancer. Here we showed …
development and homeostasis as well as in the pathogenesis of cancer. Here we showed …
AIRE expands: new roles in immune tolerance and beyond
MS Anderson, MA Su - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2016 - nature.com
More than 15 years ago, mutations in the autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene were identified
as the cause of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS1). It is now clear that this …
as the cause of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS1). It is now clear that this …
Generation of diversity in thymic epithelial cells
Y Takahama, I Ohigashi, S Baik… - Nature Reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
In the thymus, diverse populations of thymic epithelial cells (TECs), including cortical and
medullary TECs and their subpopulations, have distinct roles in coordinating the …
medullary TECs and their subpopulations, have distinct roles in coordinating the …
Aire enforces immune tolerance by directing autoreactive T cells into the regulatory T cell lineage
S Malchow, DS Leventhal, V Lee, S Nishi, ND Socci… - Immunity, 2016 - cell.com
The promiscuous expression of tissue-restricted antigens in the thymus, driven in part by
autoimmune regulator (Aire), is critical for the protection of peripheral tissues from …
autoimmune regulator (Aire), is critical for the protection of peripheral tissues from …
Estrogen-mediated downregulation of AIRE influences sexual dimorphism in autoimmune diseases
N Dragin, J Bismuth, G Cizeron-Clairac… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Autoimmune diseases affect 5% to 8% of the population, and females are more susceptible
to these diseases than males. Here, we analyzed human thymic transcriptome and revealed …
to these diseases than males. Here, we analyzed human thymic transcriptome and revealed …