In the present study, we investigate the roles of fear, refuge and hunting cooperation on the
dynamics of a predator–prey system, where the predator population is subject to harvesting …

In this study, the specific focus is on investigating the influence of environmental fluctuations
on a predator–prey system featuring a generalist predator and hunting cooperation. To …

In this paper, the impact of environmental noise on prey–predator interactions with seasonal
fluctuations in water levels has been studied. Both intensity of noise and water level …

In this investigation, we explore a predator–prey system characterized by generalist
predators exhibiting cooperative behavior during hunting, subject to nonlinear harvesting …

In this study, a delayed generalist prey–predator model incorporating the logistic-like growth
and Holling type-III functional response for predator subjected to two Lévy noises is …

In biological pest control systems, several pests (including insects, mites, weeds, etc.) are
controlled by biocontrol agents that rely primarily on predation. Following this biocontrol …

Pest infestation poses a significant threat to agricultural crop yields, and to control it, farmers
spray chemical pesticides. The persistent use of these chemical agents not only leads to …

In order to simulate predator expansion, this article integrates the Allee effect with
simultaneous harvesting in an investigation of a Holling-Tanner predator-prey system …

In aquatic ecology, the interactions among phytoplankton, zooplankton and fish populations
are a very important aspect to study. Their interdependence on each other can help to …

This research investigates the interaction between a generalist predator and a prey, where
the predator exhibits cooperative behavior during hunting, inducing fear into the prey …