It is widely assumed that spoken word production in G ermanic languages like D utch and E
nglish involves a parallel activation of phonemic segments and metrical frames in memory …

It has been widely documented that word frequency (WF) modulates language processing in
various input and output modalities. WF effect has also been reported in the domain of …

Evidence that languages differ in the initial, proximate units of phonological encoding
presents a challenge to current theories of language production. The proximate units …

How is information transmitted across semantic and phonological levels in spoken word
production? Recent evidence from speakers of Western languages such as English and …

Convergent evidence suggests that syllables play a primary and distinctive role in the
phonological phase of Mandarin Chinese word production. Specifically, syllables are …

Spoken language production involves lexical-semantic access and phonological encoding.
A theoretically important question concerns the relative time course of these two cognitive …

The present study explored how the processing of morphologically complex words in
second-language (L2) learners changes as their proficiency increases. ERPs were recorded …

Speakers of different languages might rely on differential phonological units when planning
spoken output. In the present experiment, we investigated the role of phonemes, as well as …

Languages may differ regarding the primary mental unit of phonological encoding in spoken
production, with models of speakers of Indo‐European languages generally assuming a …

In this article we present the Database of Word-Level Statistics for Mandarin Chinese
(DoWLS-MAN). The database addresses the lack of agreement in phonological syllable …