The use of biomass is vital in reducing the negative effects of rising fossil fuel consumption.
Given its quantity and diversity, forest biomass has garnered a lot of interest among the …

Throughout the history, the whole world have been concerned with the supply of energy and
fuel. Today, technological advancements and the depletion of fossil fuel reserves have …

Biomass solid fuel (BSF) has emerged as a promising renewable energy source, but its
morphological and microstructural properties are crucial in determining their physical …

The global diversity of fungi has been estimated between 2 to 11 million species, of which
only about 155 000 have been named. Most fungi are invisible to the unaided eye, but they …

Thermal treatments are largely used for valorization of biomass resources. However,
thorough knowledge on gradual degradation of chemical and structural components of …

The overdependence on fossils as the primary energy source has led to climate change,
global warming, and the emission of greenhouse gas. As a result, the United Nations, while …

Integrating innovation and environmental responsibility has become important in pursuing
sustainable industrial practices in the contemporary world. These twin imperatives have …

Artificial intelligence (AI) can help improve many areas of waste management and biogas
generation. The world has reached a state where waste generation is increasing daily, while …

Torrefaction and densification technologies have been reported to enhance biomass
properties for efficient and effective energy production. The enormous quantity of agricultural …

Energy security and a green environment have called for global concern in recent years.
This is due to the increase in global population and unconscious human activities, which …