This review article considers the rising demand for patient-reported outcome measures
(PROMs) in modern ophthalmic research and clinical practice. We review what PROMs are …

PURPOSE A systematic review was conducted to identify the types of PROs used in
refractive error, to determine the quality of the existing PRO instruments in terms of their …

URE is a leading cause of preventable visual impairment with serious health consequences.
Numerous social and financial barriers are associated with the high prevalence of URE in …

Objective To review and compare the cost-effectiveness of the integrated model (IM) and
vertical model (VM) of school eye health programme in Zanzibar. Methods and analysis This …

Purpose Autorefractors allow non-specialists to quickly assess refractive error, and thus
could be a useful component of large-scale vision screening programs. In order to better …

Purpose To study, for the first time, the effect of wearing ready‐made glasses and glasses
with power determined by self‐refraction on children's quality of life. Methods This is a …

Uncorrected refractive errors are the single largest cause of visual impairment globally.
Refractive errors are an avoidable cause of visual impairment that are easily correctable …

Purpose To compare wear of standard, adjustable, and ready-made glasses among
children. Design Randomized, controlled, open-label, noninferiority trial. Participants …

Objective Ready-made spectacles have been suggested as a less resource-intensive
treatment for the millions of people living with uncorrected refractive error (URE) in low …

Uncorrected refractive error is the leading cause of global visual impairment. Given resource
constraints in developing countries, the gold standard method of refractive error correction …