Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are secreted extracellular matrix (ECM)-associated
proteins that regulate a wide range of developmental processes, including limb and kidney …

microRNAs (miRs) have been reported over the decades as important regulators in bone
development and bone regeneration. They play important roles in maintaining the stem cell …

Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs), the common progenitor cells of
adipocytes and osteoblasts, have been recognized as the key mediator during bone …

Tooth development involves epithelium invagination, mesenchyme aggregation, and
epithelium–mesenchyme communication. A sophisticated signaling pathway network …

Signal transduction between different organs is crucial in the normal development of the
human body. As an important medium for signal communication, exosomes can transfer …

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a severe clinical condition with high morbidity and mortality.
Apoptosis is a key pathologic feature of ALI, and Bcl-2 plays an important role during the …

microRNAs (miRs) are small RNA molecules that regulate many cellular and developmental
processes. They control gene expression pathways during specific developmental time …

Purpose The purposes of this study are to explore the roles of microRNA-218 (miR-218)
delivered by a newly designed magnetic nanocarrier: GCC-Fe 3 O 4 (GCC-Fe) in …

Synovial fibroblasts (SFs) of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are phenotypically aggressive,
typically progressing into arthritic cartilage degradation. Throughout our study, we made …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of naturally occurring small non-coding RNAs that post-
transcriptionally regulate gene expression in organisms. Most mammalian miRNAs …