This review evaluated single-case experimental design research that examined challenging
behavior interventions utilizing punishment elements. Thirty articles published between …

The functional assessment of challenging behavior (eg, self‐injurious behavior) has evolved
over many years of research and practice. This concise review summarizes the positive …

Background The construction industry is affected by severe occupational accidents, and site
managers' leadership has been identified as critical in relation to safety. Most research in …

This study evaluated the extent to which a conjugate reinforcement schedule (CONJ)
involving a contingency between pedaling a stationary bike and viewing a preferred movie …

Previous research has examined the predictive validity of heart rate on destructive behavior;
however, such research has yet to improve clinical practice or enhance our understanding of …

Objective Although multimodal interventions are recommended in patients with severe
depressive and/or anxiety disorders, available evidence is scarce. Therefore, the current …

Operant behavior typically occurs in bouts and pauses. The microstructural analysis of bouts
and pauses reveals important and separable information about the physical characteristics …

There are several considerations to address when conducting functional communication
training for challenging behavior in a school setting, such as the need for schedule thinning …

Despite the efficacy of functional analyses in identifying the function of challenging behavior,
clinicians report not always using them, partly due to safety concerns. Understanding how …

Behavior-analytic toilet training (BATT) methods to support urine continence have been
reviewed and replicated in numerous studies. Despite empirical validations of BATT …