Circoviruses (CV) include some of the smallest viruses known. They were named after their
circularly arranged single-stranded DNA genome with a gene encoding a conserved …

Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) is the etiological agent that causes porcine circovirus diseases
and porcine circovirus-associated diseases (PCVD/PCVAD), which are present in every …

Abstract Porcine circovirus type 4 (PCV4), a novel circovirus, was identified in pigs with
serious symptoms, including porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS)-like …

Background Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is one of the crucial swine viral pathogens,
caused porcine circovirus associated diseases (PCVAD). Shandong province is one of the …

A novel circovirus designated" porcine circovirus type 4"(PCV4) was recently reported in
pigs with severe clinical disease in Hunan Province, China. Relatively little is known about …

Heart transplantation is the only long-lasting lifesaving option for patients with terminal
cardiac failure. The number of available human organs is however far below the actual …

Recent publications suggest PCV2 vaccine-induced protection is superior when the vaccine
and challenge are closely matched. PCV2's evolutionary rate, propensity for recombination …

Introduction Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) emerged more than three decades ago as one of
the most impactful pathogens in the swine industry. Despite being a DNA virus, one of the …

The oral mucosal vaccine has great potential in preventing a series of diseases caused by
porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infection. This study constructed a recombinant Bacillus …

Background Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is the pathogen of porcine circovirus
associated diseases (PCVAD) and one of the main pathogens in the global pig industry …