Many polarisation techniques have been harnessed for decades in biological and clinical
research, each based upon measurement of the vectorial properties of light or the vectorial …

Optical contrasts in microscopy are sensitive to light polarization, whose interaction with
molecular dipoles provides an important lever for probing molecular orientation. Polarization …

We demonstrate that a deep neural network can be trained to virtually refocus a two-
dimensional fluorescence image onto user-defined three-dimensional (3D) surfaces within …

The goal of understanding living nervous systems has driven interest in high-speed and
large field-of-view volumetric imaging at cellular resolution. Light sheet microscopy …

Live-cell super-resolution microscopy enables the imaging of biological structure dynamics
below the diffraction limit. Here we present enhanced super-resolution radial fluctuations …

Polarization of light has been widely used as a contrast mechanism in two-dimensional (2D)
microscopy and also in some three-dimensional (3D) imaging modalities. In this paper, we …

Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy offers powerful means to uncover
the functional organization of proteins in the plasma membrane with very high spatial and …

Single-molecule orientation measurements provide unparalleled insight into a multitude of
biological and polymeric systems. We report a simple, high-throughput technique for …

Optical anisotropy, which is an intrinsic property of many materials, originates from the
structural arrangement of molecular structures, and to date, various polarization-sensitive …

A metasurface that features an exotic ability to arbitrarily manipulate properties of light
waves at the subwavelength scale has received a burgeoning amount of interest in the field …