Background Superimposition of three-dimensional (3D) digital models offers great
opportunities to assess tooth movement during time. In the literature, several …

The present systematic review updates the evidence on wisdom teeth contributing to lower
incisor crowding following orthodontic treatment. Relevant literature was searched on online …

Deep bite is a malocclusion phenotype, defined as the misalignment in the vertical
dimension of teeth and jaws and characterized by excessive overlap of the upper front teeth …

Objectives To develop a clinical practice guideline on orthodontically induced external
apical root resorption (EARR), with evidence-based and, when needed, consensus-based …

Deep bites can be treated by the intrusion of anterior teeth and the extrusion of the posterior
teeth, or both, according to the exposure of the incisors in the smile. The aim of this paper is …

Objective: To review a series of clinical studies demonstrating the clinical efficiency of
aligners with bite ramps in the treatment of severe deep bite. Materials and Methods: In …

Background: The role of orthodontic retainers in maintaining stability after orthodontic
treatment, and side effects associated with orthodontic retainers have not been well …

Objectives The aim of the study was to evaluate the curve of Spee (COS) stability in patients
treated with continuous archwires with different vertical patterns. Methods The study sample …

Introduction The etiology of deep bite is multifactorial. One of the causes is increased
muscular activity. This makes the treatment of deep bite malocclusions difficult and often …

Botulinum toxin (BTX) is a neurotoxin, and its injection in masticatory muscles induces
muscle weakness and paralysis. This paralytic effect of BTX induces growth retardation of …