Arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is one of the most common disease
manifestations. Nearly all joints can be affected by SLE, but hand and knee involvement are …

Livedo reticularis (LR) is a cutaneous physical sign characterized by transient or persistent,
blotchy, reddish-blue to purple, net-like cyanotic pattern. LR is a benign disorder affecting …

Objective: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex disease with variable
presentations, course and prognosis. We sought to develop evidence-based …

Objectives. The purpose of this study was to clarify the incidence of (CS)-associated
osteonecrosis among different underlying diseases and to evaluate the risk factors for …

Objective. To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for avascular necrosis (AVN) in
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods. MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science …

Background. Osteonecrosis is increasingly recognized as a debilitating complication of
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, but the natural history has not been well …

Corticosteroid use has been implicated in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral
head (ONFH). The exact mechanism and predisposing factors such as age, gender, dosage …

Livedo reticularis (LR) is a well-known, relatively common physical finding consisting of
macular, violaceous, connecting rings that form a netlike pattern (). In most cases, it is a …

Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is uncommonly diagnosed in the pediatric patient, and
indeed often only discovered on autopsy. The incidence of pediatric PTE depends upon the …

Objective We aimed at determining the predictors of osteonecrosis (ON) in a longitudinal
lupus cohort. Methods Data were reviewed from the initiation of the cohort in 1987 until …